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The Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (PACBI) was launched in Ramallah in April 2004 by a group of Palestinian academics and intellectuals,〔(), PACBI website, accessed 20 February 2011.〕 including Lisa Taraki and Omar Barghouti.〔(Academic boycotter to study in Tel Aviv )〕 PACBI is a member of The Boycott, Divestment & Sanctions Campaign National Committee (BNC). ==History== The campaign, launched in Ramallah in April 2004 by a group of Palestinian academics and intellectuals to join the growing international boycott movement, built on a call for an economic, cultural and academic boycott of Israel issued in August 2002 and a statement made by Palestinian academics and intellectuals in the occupied territories and in the Diaspora calling for a boycott of Israeli academic institutions in October 2003. In 2005 PACBI worked closely with the British Committee for Universities of Palestine (BRICUP) which lobbied the Association of University Teachers (AUT) to adopt an academic boycott of Israeli universities.〔(Al Majdal ), Issue No. 28 (Winter 2005).〕 PACBI argues that "Israel's colonial oppression of the Palestinian people comprises:" *Denial of its responsibility for the Nakba—in particular the waves of ethnic cleansing and dispossession that created the Palestinian refugee problem—and therefore refusal to accept the inalienable rights of the refugees and displaced stipulated in and protected by international law;〔(Call of Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel ), PACBI website, accessed 27 May 2007.〕 *Military occupation and colonization of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and Gaza since 1967, in violation of international law and UN resolutions;〔 *The entrenched system of racial discrimination and segregation against the Palestinian citizens of Israel, which resembles the defunct apartheid system in South Africa to form an Israeli apartheid;〔 PACBI's supporters believe that a boycott of Israeli academic and cultural institutions will contribute towards the dismantling of "Israel’s occupation, colonization and system of apartheid".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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